AI overview
Informational only - not a veterinary diagnosis. For urgent signs, contact a vet immediately.
Ask about a symptom, behavior, or care question. We'll give you an AI overview and link the closest expert-reviewed guides.
Informational only - not a veterinary diagnosis. For urgent signs, contact a vet immediately.
Halitosis in cats is most often caused by periodontal disease or feline tooth resorption - a painful condition unique to cats where the tooth structure erodes at the gum line. Sweet or acetone breath can indicate diabetes, ammonia-like breath can indicate kidney disease, and a cat over 10 with sudden bad breath and drooling needs a vet exam this week to rule out oral tumors.
Healthy cats breathe through the nose, quietly, at fewer than about 30 breaths per minute at rest. A cat that is panting, breathing with an open mouth, using its belly to breathe, or sitting with elbows out and neck stretched is in respiratory distress, and that is an emergency at any hour. Common causes include fluid around or in the lungs from heart disease, asthma, pneumonia, chest trauma, and anaemia. Do not force the mouth open, do not give any medicine, and do not delay to take photos. Keep the carrier calm and cool and go to a vet now.
The vast majority of eye discharge and squinting in cats is caused by feline herpesvirus, chlamydia-driven conjunctivitis, or a corneal scratch - especially in kittens and multi-cat households. A cat that is holding an eye shut, has a visibly cloudy cornea, or has a swollen third eyelid needs a vet within 24 hours because feline corneal ulcers deteriorate fast.
Cats do not normally drool, so sudden salivation means something is wrong in the mouth or making your cat feel sick. The commonest causes are painful dental disease and mouth ulcers, nausea, and contact with something bitter or toxic such as a topical flea product meant for dogs, a lily, or a household cleaner. Rinse the mouth only if advised, keep the packaging of anything your cat contacted, and call a vet. Treat it as an emergency if there is a string under the tongue, difficulty swallowing, pawing at the mouth, tremors, laboured breathing, collapse, or any suspected poison exposure.
Hiding is how cats manage both fear and pain, so the question is what comes with it. Hiding that follows an obvious trigger, such as visitors, building work or a new pet, and that still leaves your cat eating, drinking and using the tray normally, is usually behavioural and settles within a day or two. Hiding with any of these needs a vet: not eating for 24 hours, straining in the tray, hunched posture, fast or open-mouth breathing, a sudden change in an older cat, or hiding somewhere new and hard to reach. A male cat straining with little or no urine is an emergency now.
Open PetLumen, add your pet, and Ask PetLumen for a threaded conversation tied to your pet's scan history.
Open the app →